Movement Disorders (revue)

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Lower plasma apolipoprotein A1 levels are found in Parkinson's disease and associate with apolipoprotein A1 genotype.

Identifieur interne : 000183 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000182; suivant : 000184

Lower plasma apolipoprotein A1 levels are found in Parkinson's disease and associate with apolipoprotein A1 genotype.

Auteurs : Christine R. Swanson [États-Unis] ; Katherine Li [États-Unis] ; Travis L. Unger [États-Unis] ; Michael D. Gallagher [États-Unis] ; Vivianna M. Van Deerlin [États-Unis] ; Pinky Agarwal [États-Unis] ; James Leverenz [États-Unis] ; John Roberts [États-Unis] ; Ali Samii [États-Unis] ; Rachel Goldmann Gross [États-Unis] ; Howard Hurtig [États-Unis] ; Jacqueline Rick [États-Unis] ; Daniel Weintraub [États-Unis] ; John Q. Trojanowski [États-Unis] ; Cyrus Zabetian [États-Unis] ; Alice S. Chen-Plotkin [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:25227208

Abstract

The discovery of novel plasma-based biomarkers could lead to new approaches in the treatment of Parkinson's disease (PD). Here, we explore the role of plasma apolipoprotein A1 (ApoA1) as a risk marker for PD and evaluate the influence of APOA1 promoter variation on plasma ApoA1 levels. Plasma ApoA1 and the single-nucleotide polymorphism, rs670, were assayed in a discovery cohort (cohort 1) of 301 PD patients, 80 normal controls (NCs), and 165 subjects with other neurodegenerative diseases, as well as a cohort (cohort 2) of 158 PD patients from a second clinical site. Additionally, rs670 was genotyped in a third cohort of 1,494 PD and 925 NC subjects from both clinical sites. Compared to both normal and disease controls, PD patients have lower plasma ApoA1 (P < 0.001 for both comparisons). Moreover, in PD patients, plasma ApoA1 levels are correlated with genotype at the APOA1 promoter polymorphism, rs670. Specifically, lower plasma ApoA1 levels were found in rs670 major allele (G) homozygotes in both cohort 1 (P = 0.009) and in a replication cohort (cohort 2; n = 158 PD patients; P = 0.024). Finally, evaluating rs670 genotype frequencies in 1,930 PD cases versus 997 NCs, the rs670 GG genotype shows a trend toward association (odds ratio: 1.1; P = 0.10) with PD. Our results are compatible with a model whereby circulating ApoA1 levels may be useful in risk-stratifying subjects for the development of PD, with higher ApoA1 levels suggesting relative protection. Future studies evaluating modulation of ApoA1 as a novel therapeutic strategy in PD are warranted. © 2014 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.

DOI: 10.1002/mds.26022
PubMed: 25227208


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<name sortKey="Chen Plotkin, Alice S" sort="Chen Plotkin, Alice S" uniqKey="Chen Plotkin A" first="Alice S" last="Chen-Plotkin">Alice S. Chen-Plotkin</name>
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<title level="j">Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society</title>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The discovery of novel plasma-based biomarkers could lead to new approaches in the treatment of Parkinson's disease (PD). Here, we explore the role of plasma apolipoprotein A1 (ApoA1) as a risk marker for PD and evaluate the influence of APOA1 promoter variation on plasma ApoA1 levels. Plasma ApoA1 and the single-nucleotide polymorphism, rs670, were assayed in a discovery cohort (cohort 1) of 301 PD patients, 80 normal controls (NCs), and 165 subjects with other neurodegenerative diseases, as well as a cohort (cohort 2) of 158 PD patients from a second clinical site. Additionally, rs670 was genotyped in a third cohort of 1,494 PD and 925 NC subjects from both clinical sites. Compared to both normal and disease controls, PD patients have lower plasma ApoA1 (P < 0.001 for both comparisons). Moreover, in PD patients, plasma ApoA1 levels are correlated with genotype at the APOA1 promoter polymorphism, rs670. Specifically, lower plasma ApoA1 levels were found in rs670 major allele (G) homozygotes in both cohort 1 (P = 0.009) and in a replication cohort (cohort 2; n = 158 PD patients; P = 0.024). Finally, evaluating rs670 genotype frequencies in 1,930 PD cases versus 997 NCs, the rs670 GG genotype shows a trend toward association (odds ratio: 1.1; P = 0.10) with PD. Our results are compatible with a model whereby circulating ApoA1 levels may be useful in risk-stratifying subjects for the development of PD, with higher ApoA1 levels suggesting relative protection. Future studies evaluating modulation of ApoA1 as a novel therapeutic strategy in PD are warranted. © 2014 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.</div>
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<country name="États-Unis">
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<name sortKey="Swanson, Christine R" sort="Swanson, Christine R" uniqKey="Swanson C" first="Christine R" last="Swanson">Christine R. Swanson</name>
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<name sortKey="Agarwal, Pinky" sort="Agarwal, Pinky" uniqKey="Agarwal P" first="Pinky" last="Agarwal">Pinky Agarwal</name>
<name sortKey="Chen Plotkin, Alice S" sort="Chen Plotkin, Alice S" uniqKey="Chen Plotkin A" first="Alice S" last="Chen-Plotkin">Alice S. Chen-Plotkin</name>
<name sortKey="Gallagher, Michael D" sort="Gallagher, Michael D" uniqKey="Gallagher M" first="Michael D" last="Gallagher">Michael D. Gallagher</name>
<name sortKey="Gross, Rachel Goldmann" sort="Gross, Rachel Goldmann" uniqKey="Gross R" first="Rachel Goldmann" last="Gross">Rachel Goldmann Gross</name>
<name sortKey="Hurtig, Howard" sort="Hurtig, Howard" uniqKey="Hurtig H" first="Howard" last="Hurtig">Howard Hurtig</name>
<name sortKey="Leverenz, James" sort="Leverenz, James" uniqKey="Leverenz J" first="James" last="Leverenz">James Leverenz</name>
<name sortKey="Li, Katherine" sort="Li, Katherine" uniqKey="Li K" first="Katherine" last="Li">Katherine Li</name>
<name sortKey="Rick, Jacqueline" sort="Rick, Jacqueline" uniqKey="Rick J" first="Jacqueline" last="Rick">Jacqueline Rick</name>
<name sortKey="Roberts, John" sort="Roberts, John" uniqKey="Roberts J" first="John" last="Roberts">John Roberts</name>
<name sortKey="Samii, Ali" sort="Samii, Ali" uniqKey="Samii A" first="Ali" last="Samii">Ali Samii</name>
<name sortKey="Trojanowski, John Q" sort="Trojanowski, John Q" uniqKey="Trojanowski J" first="John Q" last="Trojanowski">John Q. Trojanowski</name>
<name sortKey="Unger, Travis L" sort="Unger, Travis L" uniqKey="Unger T" first="Travis L" last="Unger">Travis L. Unger</name>
<name sortKey="Van Deerlin, Vivianna M" sort="Van Deerlin, Vivianna M" uniqKey="Van Deerlin V" first="Vivianna M" last="Van Deerlin">Vivianna M. Van Deerlin</name>
<name sortKey="Weintraub, Daniel" sort="Weintraub, Daniel" uniqKey="Weintraub D" first="Daniel" last="Weintraub">Daniel Weintraub</name>
<name sortKey="Zabetian, Cyrus" sort="Zabetian, Cyrus" uniqKey="Zabetian C" first="Cyrus" last="Zabetian">Cyrus Zabetian</name>
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